INSIGHT-TO-INFLUENCE / FOR YOUNG PEOPLE

Your perspective has value.
You deserve to know what happens next.

Practical guidance for youth councils, advisory groups, consultations, panels and other spaces where young people's views and experiences are invited.

Find out what you can expect, how to ask questions, what meaningful influence looks like and what you can do when something doesn't feel right.

Written for young people. Also useful for parents, carers and professionals supporting participation.

EXPLORE THIS PAGE

Find the guidance you need.

Whether you're preparing to take part, looking for answers or trying to understand what happened after sharing your views, you don't have to work through everything in order. Use the links below to jump straight to the guidance, practical tools and resources most useful to you.

FIND YOUR STARTING POINT

What would you like help with?

Not sure where to begin? Explore six common questions about youth participation and find the guidance most relevant to your situation.

Explore your starting points ↗

BEFORE YOU JOIN

Know what you're being invited into

Use a practical checklist to understand an opportunity, identify anything that's unclear and prepare questions before agreeing to take part.

Check before you join ↗

RECOGNISING TOKENISM

Being present isn't always the same as having influence

Learn about different forms of tokenism, recognise potential warning signs and explore questions that help you understand whether your views are being taken seriously.

Explore tokenism and warning signs ↗

PROTECTING YOUR VOICE

When something doesn't feel right

Explore concerns about how your words, experiences or involvement have been handled, including ways to ask questions, set boundaries and seek support.

Explore concerns and support ↗

YOUR CONTRIBUTION

Different ways to contribute

Discover how speaking, writing, creative activities and other approaches can help you share your perspective in a way that works for you.

Explore ways to contribute ↗

UNDERSTANDING DECISIONS

Why hasn't an idea happened yet?

Explore why ideas sometimes face delays, need further approval or cannot be taken forward, and what you can reasonably ask about the decision.

Understand what happens to ideas ↗

AFTER YOU PARTICIPATE

You can ask what happened next

Find out what meaningful feedback should look like and copy friendly messages to ask organisations what happened after you shared your views.

Find questions and messages to use ↗

RESOURCES & GUIDANCE

Explore the full resource library

Access YOUTHOOD's downloadable guidance on youth participation, decision-making, meaningful influence, tokenism and protecting your voice.

Browse the resource library ↗

Find the guidance you need

What Would You Like Help With?

You don't need to have everything figured out before taking part.

Whether you're thinking about joining a youth panel, preparing for your first discussion, trying to understand how decisions are made or wondering what happened to an idea you shared, there are questions you can ask and things you should know. We've brought together six starting points to help you explore youth participation at your own pace. Choose whichever situation feels most relevant to you, then explore the practical guidance and other resources throughout this page.

GUIDANCE 01 / 06 KNOW YOUR VALUE

Knowing your value

What you should know

Things you can try

    REMEMBER THIS

    01 / 06
    START WHERE YOU ARE

    You don't need to read everything in order or know all the answers before taking part. Choose what's useful to you, ask questions when you need to, and explore the more detailed guidance throughout this page.

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    Finding your way to participate

    Different Ways to Contribute.

    There's no single right way to have your voice heard.

    Sharing your views doesn't always mean speaking in front of a room, telling a personal story or responding to questions on the spot. You might prefer to write, work with a smaller group, use a creative activity or take time to reflect afterwards. Different approaches can help different people communicate their experiences, questions and ideas. Explore five ways of contributing below, including phrases you can use to ask for an approach that works for you and what organisations should do to support meaningful participation.

    YOUR EXPERIENCE. YOUR CHOICE.

    There is no requirement to share a powerful personal story.

    Your value should never depend on how much pain you are prepared to disclose. Your experiences are yours to share, or not share, with clear boundaries and appropriate support.

    Being invited to contribute does not mean agreeing to tell your story publicly.
    CONTRIBUTION METHOD 01 / 05 SHARING OUT LOUD

    Speaking & discussing

    What this can look like

    Something you could say

      WHAT GOOD SUPPORT LOOKS LIKE

      01 / 05
      YOUR CONTRIBUTION, YOUR WAY

      These aren't five boxes you need to fit into. You might use several ways of contributing, depending on the day, the subject and the space. What matters is that your insight can be understood and considered appropriately, not how confidently or publicly you express it.

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      Understanding the invitation

      Before You Say Yes.

      Know what you're agreeing to, and what you can ask before deciding.

      Being invited to join a youth panel, consultation, project or other participation opportunity can be exciting. But an invitation shouldn't leave you guessing about what's expected, what you can influence or how your contribution might be used. Work through ten questions to see what you already understand and what you might want to clarify. Your answers will help you build a personalised list of questions to ask the organisation before deciding whether to take part.

      YOUR CHECKLIST 0 of 10 answered

      There's no pass or fail here. Not knowing an answer simply means you may want more information.

      01 Do I understand why this opportunity exists?

      You should have a clear explanation of the group's purpose and why young people are being invited to contribute.

      02 Do I know what I'll be expected to do?

      Understand whether you'll be attending meetings, sharing ideas, reviewing proposals, working on projects or doing something else.

      03 Do I know what young people can influence?

      You should understand which decisions, ideas or activities are open to influence and which boundaries already exist.

      04 Do I know who listens and makes decisions?

      The people facilitating the group may not have authority to act on every recommendation. You should know where your views will go.

      05 Do I understand the time commitment?

      Find out how often activities happen, how long they last and whether preparation or work between sessions is expected.

      06 Do I know what support is available?

      This includes preparation, accessible ways to participate, someone to approach with questions, and appropriate safeguarding support.

      07 Do I understand the financial arrangements?

      Check whether participation is paid, voluntary or expenses-supported, and whether attending could leave you with costs you haven't expected.

      08 Do I know how my contribution might be used?

      Find out whether sessions are recorded, whether you may be quoted or photographed, and what consent and confidentiality arrangements apply.

      09 Do I know how I'll hear what happens next?

      Meaningful participation should include information about how views were considered, what changed and what couldn't be taken forward.

      10 Do I know how to set boundaries or step back?

      Participation should recognise that you have commitments and needs outside the group. Understand how breaks, concerns and leaving are handled.

      YOUR REFLECTION

      What do your answers tell you?

      0 Clear answers
      0 Not sure
      0 Need information

      Start answering the checklist to build a picture of what you know about this opportunity.

      ASKING QUESTIONS IS PART OF PARTICIPATION

      You don't have to agree to join simply because you've been invited. You can ask for more information, discuss what support you need, take time to decide or choose not to participate.

      This checklist helps you reflect; it doesn't certify whether a particular organisation or opportunity is safe or meaningful. An organisation remains responsible for explaining its arrangements and meeting its own obligations.

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      Taking part on your terms

      Contribute in a Way That Works for You.

      There's more than one way to participate, and you don't need to have all the answers.

      Taking part in a youth discussion, consultation or decision-making activity can feel exciting, unfamiliar or sometimes a little overwhelming. You might have questions about what to expect, want more time to think or prefer to contribute in a different way. That's okay. Meaningful participation should support different ways of communicating, respect your personal boundaries and help you understand what happens afterwards. Explore the three stages below for practical things you can do, questions you might ask and what organisations should be doing to support you.

      STAGE 01 / 03 PREPARATION & EXPECTATIONS

      Before the session

      Ask what the discussion is about, whether preparation is expected and who will be present.

      WHAT YOU CAN DO

        QUESTIONS YOU COULD ASK
        WHAT THE ORGANISATION SHOULD DO

        YOUR PARTICIPATION, YOUR BOUNDARIES

        You should be able to participate without leaving your questions or boundaries at the door.

        You can ask for clarification, take time to consider something and decide what you feel comfortable contributing. Organisations are responsible for creating an accessible, respectful and supported participation experience before, during and after the activity.

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        Understanding decisions and delays

        Why Hasn't an Idea Happened Yet?

        An idea not happening straight away doesn't mean it wasn't heard. But you deserve to understand why.

        You've shared an idea, made a recommendation or suggested something that could improve the experiences of young people. But perhaps nothing has changed, or you've been told it can't happen right now. There can be legitimate reasons why organisations need more time, further approval or additional resources before acting. Sometimes they may decide not to take an idea forward at all. What matters is that those decisions are explained, and young people aren't left wondering what happened to their contribution. Explore six common situations below to understand what might be happening and what you can reasonably ask.

        SCENARIO 01 / 06 RESOURCES

        It needs funding

        An organisation might support an idea but not have the money or resources available to make it happen yet.

        What might be happening?

        Some proposals require funding for staff, spaces, equipment, transport, accessibility support or ongoing services. That funding may need to be approved, raised or requested from another organisation.

        Sometimes an idea can begin on a smaller scale. Other times, it cannot responsibly proceed without sufficient resources.

        What the organisation should explain

        What resources are missing, whether funding might become available, who is responsible for exploring it and whether the proposal will be revisited.

        Questions you could ask

        • What would it cost to make this happen?
        • Is the organisation exploring funding for it?
        • Could part of the idea be tested first?
        • Will our recommendation be kept for a future funding opportunity?
        • When will we know whether it can proceed?
        THE IMPORTANT DISTINCTION

        Not funded yet doesn't necessarily mean not valued. But an organisation should not use a lack of funding as a vague answer without explaining what has been considered and what happens next.

        01 / 06
        AN EXPLANATION IS PART OF ACCOUNTABILITY

        An idea may need funding, approval, further review or agreement from others. It may also be considered and not adopted. These situations can be legitimate, but young people shouldn't be left guessing.

        You can reasonably ask who is responsible, what has happened, what comes next and when you'll hear back. Making those routes clear is an organisational responsibility, not something young people should have to work out alone.

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        Understanding meaningful participation

        Being Present Isn't Always the Same as Having Influence.

        Being invited to participate is only part of the story. What happens to your contribution matters just as much.

        Youth participation can create opportunities for young people to share experiences, challenge assumptions and help shape decisions. But being invited into a room, joining a panel or appearing in a report does not automatically mean that young people have influence. Sometimes participation is deliberately presented as more meaningful than it is. In other situations, organisations have good intentions but the systems around participation fail. Explore three forms of tokenism and 17 warning signs to understand where participation can break down, and what questions young people can reasonably ask.

        FORM 01 / 03 INTENTIONAL TOKENISM

        Intentional tokenism

        An organisation deliberately uses young people's presence, experiences or identity to appear inclusive or youth-led without intending to provide meaningful influence.

        What this can look like

        Young people might be invited to publicly support plans that have already been decided, appear in promotional materials or attend meetings where challenging the organisation isn't genuinely welcomed.

        A defining concern is the difference between what the organisation claims about young people's influence and what it actually intended or allowed.

        Questions worth asking
        • Which decisions were still open when young people joined?
        • What could we genuinely change or challenge?
        • Why is the work being described as youth-led?
        • Can the organisation show how our views influenced the work?
        • Were disagreements or critical contributions included?
        AN IMPORTANT CAUTION

        Publicity, branding or inviting young people to an event does not automatically prove intentional tokenism. Deliberate intent should not be assumed from appearances alone. The questions above help clarify the actual opportunities for influence.

        01 / 03
        LOOKING MORE CLOSELY

        Where might participation be breaking down?

        The three forms describe different ways tokenism can occur. YOUTHOOD also identifies more specific risks across the participation process. Expand any topic below to explore a warning sign and a question worth asking.

        01 / BEFORE PARTICIPATION Purpose, power and preparation
        01 Purpose tokenism

        What to look for: Young people are invited without a clear or honest explanation of why their insight is needed.

        Ask: What is this participation opportunity intended to influence, and why are young people's perspectives needed?

        02 Power tokenism

        What to look for: The group is described as youth-led, but important decisions were made elsewhere and young people cannot meaningfully challenge them.

        Ask: Which decisions can we shape, which are reserved to others and how will those boundaries be explained?

        03 Preparation tokenism

        What to look for: Young people receive limited information, unclear expectations or insufficient support to contribute on an informed basis.

        Ask: What information, preparation and accessibility support can be provided before we participate?

        04 System literacy tokenism

        What to look for: Young people are asked to propose solutions without being helped to understand who decides, what constraints exist or how the system operates.

        Ask: Can you explain how this decision is made, what can change and who is responsible for taking our ideas forward?

        02 / DURING PARTICIPATION Expression, meaning and protection
        05 Expression tokenism

        What to look for: Young people can speak but difficult contributions are redirected, adults dominate the discussion or no one engages with the substance of what was said.

        Ask: How will our different perspectives be explored and responded to, including views that challenge existing plans?

        06 Understanding tokenism

        What to look for: Contributions are interpreted through adult assumptions, inconvenient findings are softened or disagreement between young people disappears.

        Ask: How will you check that the final interpretation reflects what young people actually meant?

        07 Protection tokenism

        What to look for: Young people's stories, identities, consent, privacy or the context of their contributions are not adequately protected.

        Ask: Who can access my contribution, how might it be shared and what protection or correction arrangements apply?

        08 Translation tokenism

        What to look for: Insight changes meaning when converted into recommendations, summaries, reports or professional language.

        Ask: How are our original points being turned into recommendations, and how will important meaning or disagreement be preserved?

        03 / AFTER SHARING INSIGHT Transfer, decisions and feedback
        09 Transfer tokenism

        What to look for: Contributions are collected and summarised but have no clear route to the people or institutions who can respond.

        Ask: Where will our recommendations go, who will receive them and who is responsible for that transfer?

        10 Reception-stage tokenism

        What to look for: The receiving decision-maker or institution fails to engage meaningfully with insight that was properly transferred.

        Ask: Has the receiving organisation considered our recommendations, and how can we see its response?

        11 Action tokenism

        What to look for: An organisation describes itself as responding to young people, but its actions are symbolic, disconnected from the issues raised or not adequately explained.

        Ask: What action followed our recommendations, and how does that action address what we actually raised?

        12 Influence-claim tokenism

        What to look for: The organisation claims that young people shaped or led a change without being able to show the connection between their insight and what happened.

        Ask: What specifically changed because of young people's contributions, and what evidence supports that claim?

        13 Feedback tokenism

        What to look for: Young people receive little more than thanks, vague updates or announcements that don't explain what happened to their ideas.

        Ask: Who considered our contributions, what happened, what couldn't be taken forward and what comes next?

        04 / ACROSS THE WHOLE PROCESS Representation, care and sustainability
        14 Representation tokenism

        What to look for: One young person or a small group is presented as speaking for all young people, without acknowledging differences or the limits of representation.

        Ask: Whose perspectives are missing, and how will the organisation avoid treating one experience as universal?

        15 Extractive participation

        What to look for: Young people are repeatedly asked to give time, personal experiences or emotional labour while receiving limited support, protection or accountable response.

        Ask: How is our time and experience being respected, what support is available and what will we receive in return in terms of feedback and accountability?

        16 Language tokenism

        What to look for: Terms such as youth-led, co-produced, consultation and influence are used without explaining what they mean in practice.

        Ask: When you describe this as youth-led or co-produced, what actual decisions can young people shape?

        17 Sustainability tokenism

        What to look for: Participation is treated as a one-off activity with no realistic arrangements for continuity, follow-up, learning or responding to future developments.

        Ask: What happens after this activity, and how will the organisation maintain accountability to young people over time?

        LOOK BEYOND THE INVITATION

        What happened to the insight?

        A welcoming room, a successful event or a photograph of young people participating doesn't, by itself, demonstrate meaningful influence. Look at what young people were invited to shape, how their contributions were handled, who considered them, what happened next and what feedback was given.

        A warning sign is a reason to ask questions, not an automatic verdict. Several risks can overlap, and addressing them requires organisational responsibility rather than asking young people to fix the process alone.

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        After you've had your say

        You Can Ask What Happened Next.

        Your contribution shouldn't disappear when the activity ends.

        You've attended the meeting, shared your experiences or offered your ideas. But what happens afterwards? Sometimes organisations need time to consider recommendations, reach decisions or work with other people before something changes. Even so, you deserve to understand what happened to your contribution. Explore five situations below to see what you can reasonably ask, what a helpful response could look like and messages you can copy and personalise.

        SITUATION 01 / 05 NO UPDATE

        I haven't heard anything.

        You gave your time and shared your views, but the process seems to have gone quiet. It's reasonable to ask for an update.

        What you should know

        There may still be work happening after a participation activity, such as reviewing findings, preparing recommendations or waiting for decisions.

        But an organisation should explain the expected next steps and provide updates where possible, rather than leaving young people unsure indefinitely.

        Questions worth asking

        • Has anything happened since the session?
        • Who is working on the next steps?
        • When should we expect feedback?
        • How will young people receive that feedback?
        MESSAGE YOU CAN USE Friendly and ready to personalise

        You can paste this into WhatsApp, a text, email or another messaging app, then change the wording to suit you.

        WHAT A HELPFUL RESPONSE LOOKS LIKE

        The organisation explains what's happened so far, what still needs to happen, who's responsible and when another update can reasonably be expected.

        01 / 05
        FEEDBACK IS PART OF PARTICIPATION

        You shouldn't have to chase an organisation endlessly to understand what happened after you contributed. Providing meaningful feedback is part of the organisation's responsibility.

        Asking what happened isn't demanding a particular decision. It's asking for clarity about how your time, ideas and experiences were considered.

        Your participation. Your wellbeing.

        When Something Doesn't Feel Right.

        You can ask questions, raise concerns and set boundaries.

        Taking part in youth participation should be a meaningful and respectful experience. But sometimes something might leave you confused, uncomfortable or unsure whether you've been treated fairly. Whether it's how your words were used, a concern that wasn't taken seriously or something affecting your wellbeing, you deserve to know what you can do next. Explore six situations below, including questions you can ask and messages you can adapt to raise a concern.

        CONCERN 01 / 06 YOUR WORDS

        My words were misrepresented.

        You may recognise your contribution in a report, post or discussion, but feel that its meaning has changed.

        What might be concerning?

        Your words may have been shortened, taken out of context, oversimplified or presented as meaning something you didn't intend.

        Sometimes this happens through misunderstanding. Sometimes it reflects a wider problem in how an organisation interprets or presents youth insight.

        Questions you can ask

        • Where has my contribution been used?
        • Can I see the original and final wording?
        • How was this interpretation reached?
        • Can inaccurate wording be corrected or clarified?
        • Who will confirm what happens next?
        WHAT A RESPONSIBLE RESPONSE MIGHT INCLUDE

        Listening to your concern, reviewing the wording, explaining how it was interpreted, correcting inaccuracies where appropriate and telling you what action was taken.

        MESSAGE YOU CAN COPY

        A friendly starting point. You can adapt it to suit the situation.

        Paste into WhatsApp, text or email and personalise it.

        01 / 06
        UNDERSTANDING YOUR OPTIONS

        What if you need more support?

        Not every concern needs the same response. The important thing is to find an appropriate person or process rather than feeling responsible for sorting everything out yourself.

        MORE CLARITY

        Ask for an explanation

        If something seems unclear or inaccurate, you can ask the organiser to explain what happened or review the information.

        A FORMAL CONCERN

        Use the relevant reporting route

        If a concern isn't resolved, ask about the complaints process, safeguarding lead, privacy contact or appropriate senior person responsible for reviewing it.

        PERSONAL SUPPORT

        Speak to someone you trust

        A trusted adult, supporter, advocate or appropriate professional may help you understand your options or raise a concern safely.

        SAFETY CONCERNS

        Seek appropriate safeguarding help

        If there is a serious or immediate safety concern, use an appropriate safeguarding or emergency route. Don't wait for a routine participation feedback process.

        YOUR VOICE IS MORE THAN CONTENT

        You are allowed to ask questions, set boundaries and seek support.

        You don't have to prove that something is seriously wrong before asking for clarification or saying you're uncomfortable. Sometimes problems result from misunderstanding; other times they point to more serious concerns. Both deserve an appropriate response.

        You can pause, raise a concern, request an appropriate correction or step back. The responsibility to handle youth insight safely and honestly remains with the organisations involved.

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        TAKE THE GUIDANCE WITH YOU

        Explore the full resource library.

        ↗ YOUNG PEOPLE'S GUIDANCE 01

        Knowing Your Value in Youth Voice Spaces

        Confidence, contribution, lived experience and knowing that your value doesn't depend on disclosing personal difficulties.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!

        ↗ YOUNG PEOPLE'S GUIDANCE 03

        Understanding Decision-Making: What Can Change, What Needs Approval, and Why

        Influence, final authority and the reasons some ideas need funding, approval or organisational agreement.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!

        ↗ YOUNG PEOPLE'S GUIDANCE 05

        What to Do if You Feel Your Voice Is Not Being Used Properly

        Misrepresentation, pressure, concerns, safeguarding, corrections and ways to seek support.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!

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        This page is a practical starting point. The downloadable YOUTHOOD guidance offers fuller explanations, checklists, examples and reference material to revisit or share.

        ↗ YOUNG PEOPLE'S GUIDANCE 02

        Questions to Ask Before Joining a Youth Panel, Council or Advisory Group

        Purpose, commitment, influence, safety, support and questions to help decide whether to join.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!

        ↗ YOUNG PEOPLE'S GUIDANCE 04

        How to Ask What Influence Your Contribution Had and What Happened Next

        Requesting meaningful feedback and understanding what happened after participation.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!

        ↗ Insight-to-Influence / Public Resources

        Intentional, Unintentional and Reception-Stage Tokenism

        Understand how tokenism can arise through deliberate choices, weak process design or the way insight is received.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!

        ↗ Insight-to-Influence / Public Resources

        Understanding Tokenism Risk Types and Warning Signs

        Explore the more specific places where tokenism can arise, from purpose and preparation through to feedback and representation.

        ⓘ We’re adding the finishing touches. They will be available soon!